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Volume 3, Number 3--4, July-December 2024
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EDITORIAL

Krešimir Pavelić

Editorial

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:1] [Pages No:iv - iv]

   DOI: 10.5005/sar-3-3-4-iv  |  Open Access | 

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Lino Veljak

About the Primacy of Practice

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:5] [Pages No:67 - 71]

Keywords: Anthropocentrism, Biocentrism, Cosmocentrism, Egoism, Faith, Geocentrism, Humanism, Religion, Theocentrism

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0077  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

Different conflicting worldviews (primarily cosmocentrism, geocentrism, theocentrism, biocentrism, and anthropocentrism) clash when they insist on a rigid, dogmatic claim to absolute truth. By insisting on the theoretical truth of a particular worldview (and that means on tenets/orthodoxy/one's position), even the very possibility of dialogue is ruled out. The antitheses between cosmocentric, theocentric, geocentric, biocentric, and anthropocentric views of the world are eliminated by establishing the primacy of the practical as opposed to the theoretical-dogmatic persistence of a certain science. Humanism is understood as anthropocentrism free from the temptation of its absolutization in this way can refer to Kant's categorical imperative (which has its deep roots in the religious and philosophical tradition), as we find in, among others, Confucius, Buddha, Thales, the Pythagorean school, the Gospel, and the Proverbs of the Prophet Muhammad. Humanism may in particular refer to Kant's formulation of the categorical imperative that humanity in one's own person and in the person of another must always be used as a purpose, and in no way as a means—humanity is an end in itself and not a means to achieve some other goals. This meaningful core of humanism can also be found in the demands for peaceful, tolerant, and civilized behavior among people, demands set by Herder, among others, convinced of the need for constant development of humanity, without which we are in danger of reentering brutality. Our times, marked by the growth of verbal (and, unfortunately, not only verbal) brutality, the relativization of truth and lies, good and evil, the meaning of nonsense, the mind of madness, are also marked by growing egocentrism and ethnocentrism, as well as a disquieting rise in divisions—point to the necessity of reaffirming the values of humanism conceived in the above way. Religions that adopt humanistic ethics serve and will serve to unite and connect, while those religions that insist on dogmatic differences and monopolize the right to truth will produce divisions, disputes, and ultimately violence and evil. The contradictions between the representatives of different theocentric worldviews, that is, different religions and denominations, could be overcome through the common heritage of almost all religions and philosophical teachings. It is a golden rule that in one possible formulation reads—treat others as you would like to be treated.

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Wangchu Lama

Achieving India's National Security through Self-reliant Defense Industry

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:4] [Pages No:72 - 75]

Keywords: Defense industry, Indigenous defense, National security, Security threats, Self-reliance

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0076  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

In the contemporary era, India has been challenged by various external threats, such as border confrontations, especially with China and Pakistan. Along with the external threats, India is also challenged by a gamut of internal threats, such as unemployment, poverty, lack of technological know-how, and ethnic clashes. Analyzing such situations, the Government of India has always been keen on exploring panacea to address both traditional and nontraditional threats to the nation. Self-reliance has been one of India's major policies since the time of independence to secure the nation from various threats. Indo-Sino war has been an eye-opener for India, thus urging the nation to build a strong defense industrial base by enhancing indigenous defense production. In this context, making India self-reliant and self-sufficient, which have been the goals of previously initiated programs, could not achieve its desired goals, but how “Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan” would augment and enhance the indigenization of defense manufacturing to address both traditional and nontraditional threats faced by India, is less explored. As a developing country that has perennial border skirmishes and geopolitical challenges, India has been heavily dependent upon foreign sources for military equipment and its supply. India's various efforts to acquire military competency through indigenization programs have been hindered by various factors, especially global hegemonic politics that heavily relied on technological supremacy.

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Valerije Vrček

Surprise Chemistry: Pharmaceuticals in the Environment

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:4] [Pages No:76 - 79]

Keywords: Chemistry, Ecology, Environment, Pharmaceuticals, Precaution

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0083  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

A number of pharmaceuticals undergo chemical transformation in the environment. These reactions may be induced by (waste) water treatment protocols such as chlorination, ultraviolet (UV) photolysis, or activated sludge processes. In many cases, the reaction pathways are unknown or unexpected, and the resulting byproducts are more toxic than the parent compound. It comes out that human intervention in nature makes the problem worse.

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Antonija Žarković

Cantabo Domino: Musical Liberation through Sacred Musical Notation

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:4] [Pages No:80 - 83]

Keywords: Cantabo Domino, Croatian baroque music, Historically informed performance, Ivan Lukačić

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0084  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

Cantabo Domino, by Ivan Lukačić, a late Renaissance and early Baroque Croatian composer from Šibenik, is one of Croatian vocal heritage's most performed baroque monodic motets. Thus, the listener has an opportunity to find a lot of different performances recorded in the last decades. With the popularization of historically informed performance practice that began to flourish in the mid-80s of the last century, it became popular and desirable to recreate the authenticity of the sound of the Baroque period. This paper analyzes the differences in interpretation that occur with the development of historically informed performance practice and the freedoms and limitations it offers. The challenges for a modern-day singer and problems that may occur in the process of learning and artistic development are also noted. In conclusion, the idea of the secular esthetic value of sacred music is further confirmed, which, with its abundance in the Baroque period of Croatian history, enables the strengthening and confirmation of Croatian cultural heritage in the European context.

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Edo Korljan

Main Concepts of the Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion in the Jurisprudence of the Strasbourg Court

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:6] [Pages No:84 - 89]

Keywords: Freedom, Neutrality, Religion, Religious symbols, Secularism

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0079  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

The right to freedom of religion is a fundamental human right enshrined in many international documents. The European Court has amassed extensive jurisprudence, providing convention signatory states considerable latitude in assessing the justification and proportionality of encroachments on religious rights. The European Court asserts that states have considerable discretion in meeting their obligations in respect of the right to freedom of religion. However, this must be done while ensuring the comprehensive realization of religious freedoms while concurrently respecting the rights and liberties of others.

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Stipe Kutleša

Scientific and Religious Cognition: Conflict and/or Complementarity?

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:8] [Pages No:90 - 97]

Keywords: Complementarity, Conflict, Dogma, Mathematics, Philosophy, (Pseudo)religion, Science, Scientism, Theology

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0078  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

Science, philosophy, and religion are ways of relating to the world and cognition of the world. Faith and science are interconnected. In this paper, theology and mathematics are compared. The role of facts in science is emphasized, and in this connection, the problem of inductive cognition is discussed, as well as a critical attitude toward the scientific method. In addition to the empirical and inductive way of cognition, there are other ways of cognition (deductive–axiomatic, intuitive, etc.). There are also elements of faith in science. The question is whether there is a place for God in science. In the end, the question arises as to how much religion, the Church, and science were in conflict, whether their conflict is of an essential nature or just a peripheral phenomenon, and who is actually hindering the development of science.

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Tamara Crnko, Sandra Kraljević Pavelić

Critical Thinking in Science: The Erasmus+ Project “Teaching Critical Thinking in Science through Nanolearning and Virtual Exchange Principles—NANO-THINK”

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:7] [Pages No:98 - 104]

Keywords: Critical thinking, Erasmus+, Nanolearning, NANO-THINK, Virtual exchange

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0082  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

This paper aims to introduce the project NANO-THINK, “Teaching Critical Thinking in Science through Nanolearning and Virtual Exchange Principles,” cofinanced by the European Union under the Erasmus+ program. This project started in February 2024 and is implemented by eight institutions from five countries. Its main goal is the development and implementation of a virtual exchange program on critical thinking using principles of nanolearning. In this sense, this paper aims to briefly introduce the concept of critical thinking as a goal of education, and nanolearning and virtual exchange as tools and approaches that will be utilized to implement the developed program.

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Sabahudin Hadžialić, Phuong V Thi, Monira Begum

Data Visualization in the Online Newspaper: Efficacy and Multidimensionalities

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:10] [Pages No:105 - 114]

Keywords: Data visualizations, Digital journalism, Digital storytelling productions, Journalism, Multimedia journalists, Multimedia storytelling, Online newspaper

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0081  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

Talking about data journalism means talking about data visualization with charts and infographics. Data visualization combined with journalistic analysis capabilities in data journalism works is attractive compared to conventional articles. Data visualization is one of the media's reporting tools capable of turning huge volumes of data into graphic images on any information topic of public interest. It can not only serve as a supplement but can also stand alone as a complete article. Data visualization is a product of creativity, expressing the visual view of its designer. This factor requires graphic designers to have not only journalistic expertise but also technical and artistic qualities. Data visualizations often promote more brainstorming because they appeal to both the visual and cognitive hemispheres. The impression of data visualization in journalism is that it integrates many forms of information transmission from images, numbers, and text, to audio, comments, and video. This helps to convey information quickly and neatly to help readers visualize the message more easily. From 10 years of experience in journalism, especially in online journalism, the authors provide a case study that makes it clear that the influence of data visualization on journalism has drastically changed the way stories are told in modern journalism. This article will help readers realize the important role data plays in journalism and understand how to build data-driven content. Journalists will use learning how to build news articles based on facts and case studies to visualize data in the news.

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ANNUAL REPORT

Halima Resić, Jasna Jandrić Dorić

Izvješatj o realizovanim aktivnostima IANUBIH: Maj 2023–Maj 2024

[Year:2024] [Month:July-December] [Volume:3] [Number:3--4] [Pages:15] [Pages No:115 - 129]

Keywords: Academy, Book promotions, IANUBIH report, Symposium

   DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0080  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

The article presents a report on the activities of IANUBIH for the period from May 2023 to 2024. It includes information on the number of academy members, events held, with special emphasis on the annual assembly on 20th May 2023, in Sarajevo. The report also mentions scientific conferences organized or co-organized by the academy, as well as art exhibitions and book promotions.

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